This is what Vanevar Bush was trying to create with his memex [0], plus further what Douglas Engelbart was trying to build upon [1].

Gordon Brander's patterns [2] (on HN recently) seems quite close to these and what you're after.

[0]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memex

[1]: http://www.dougengelbart.org/about/vision-highlights.html

[2]: http://gordonbrander.com/pattern/