At the least light should escape a wormhole, and we should "see" what is on the other side. Otherwise I'm not sure how it'd be possible to detect any difference between a wormhole and a blackhole.
Thats the question. Even if wormholes exist, the Universe is under no obligation to make them observable to us. If they are always on the other side of a black hole event horizon, then there would be no way for us to detect them, even in principle.
It is true no physical law obligates the universe to make them observable to us. But, this is the same universe that gave rise to Star Trek, Firefly, and especially The Expanse making so many of us dream of interstellar travel. So, I’d say ethically it’s pretty damn obligated to make them observable :)
This is the same universe that gave rise to the Tide Pod challenge.
Perhaps in the far future there will be a Find a wormhole challenge where future human teenagers will dive their spaceships into a blackhole they think is in fact the entrance to a wormhoe and scream YOLO just before entering the event horizon.
They kinda try to patch it up in the movie "Serenity". Supposedly the whole show takes place in a gigantic star system full of giants with dozens of moons amounting to hundreds of worlds. They also have some form of terraforming tech to make inhospitable worlds habitable.
Frankly I find that whole set up only slightly more plausible than some kind of FTL, especially since they also have gravity manipulation tech already.
If they're not observable then they're all unidirectional from here to somewhere over there (or from there to here but there is nothing over there, not even vacuum fluctuations).