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"Up to" being the legal loophole. It means it can actually be less effective than a placebo.


Also, what's 4 x zero


Placebo is not Zero.

"Sometimes patients given a placebo treatment will have a perceived or actual improvement in a medical condition, a phenomenon commonly called the placebo effect."


A double blind study observing the placebo effect showed no statistical difference between those receiving the placebo and the control group receiving a sugar pill.


In many cases that might be true. But in the case of hair growth? Do you think a Placebo really has an effect on the growth of hair?


If you set up your experiment the 'right' way, there is a good chance it has.

Here is one way that I think has a good chance of working: have your subjects pay a fairly steep amount for the trial, the evaluate it by having them fill in a questionnaire.

The "pay to take part" selects for gullibility, and also makes the subjects feel stupid if they don't report improvement. The "self-reporting", of course, helps get rid of such things as objective measurements that would spoil the party.

Finally, pick a small test group. That's cheaper, and will give positive results if only a few subjects report actual improvement. And if your first test fails, run a second, this, etc. identical test.





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